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Professorin Dr. Worth, Annette

Prorektorin ; Fakultät für Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften - Institut für Bewegungserziehung und Sport

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Projekte

Fakultät für Natur- und Sozialwissenschaften • Institut für Bewegungserziehung und Sport
Projekt-ID:194 • Ausrichtung: national • Zeitraum: 01.02.23 bis 30.09.26
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COMO-Studie
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Projekt-ID:35
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Tiger Kids Entspannung
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Projekt-ID:26
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Das Motorik-Modul
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Publikationen

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Artikel

Bewegungsmangel von Grundschulkindern - Lockdown verstärkt die Reduktion der körperlichen Aktivität

Woll, A., Niessner, C., Worth, A. & Opper, E. (2021). Bewegungsmangel von Grundschulkindern - Lockdown verstärkt die Reduktion der körperlichen Aktivität. Sportpraxis Sonderheft Sport mit Grundschulkindern, 4-8.

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Artikel

Bewegungsverhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in der Corona-Pandemie

Opper, E., Worth, A. & Woll, A. (2021). Bewegungsverhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in der Corona-Pandemie. sportunterricht 70(9), 386-395.

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ArtikelPeer Review

Cohort Profile Update: The Motorik-Modul (MoMo) Longitudinal Study-physical fitness and physical activity as determinants of health development in German children and adolescents

Woll, A., Klos, L., Burchartz, A., Hanssen-Doose, A., Niessner, C., Oriwol, D. & Worth, A. (2021). Cohort Profile Update: The Motorik-Modul (MoMo) Longitudinal Study-physical fitness and physical activity as determinants of health development in German children and adolescents. International Journal of Epidemiology, 1-6.

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ArtikelOpen Access · CCPeer ReviewPrintDeutsch

Dauerhaftes Sporttreiben im Sportverein und motorische Entwicklung: Ergebnisse der MoMo-Längsschnittstudie (2003–2017)

Hanssen-Doose, A., Oriwol, D., Niessner, C., Eckehard Schmidt, S. C., Klemm, K., Woll, A. & Worth, A. (2021). Dauerhaftes Sporttreiben im Sportverein und motorische Entwicklung: Ergebnisse der MoMo-Längsschnittstudie (2003–2017). Forum Kinder - und Jugendsport.

Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Bereits im Kindes- und Jugendalter gilt die motorische Leistungsfähigkeit als wichtiger Gesundheitsmarker. Auf Basis von Daten der Motorik Modul-Studie wird in diesem Artikel längsschnittlich über die Jahre 2003–2017 untersucht, inwieweit sich Sportvereinsmitglieder, die konstant im Sportverein aktiv waren, hinsichtlich ihrer motorischen Entwicklung von denjenigen unterscheiden, die nie im Sportverein aktiv waren. Es wurden Daten aus drei Messwellen untersucht: T1 (2003–2006), T2 (2009–2012) und T3 (2014–2017). Aus insgesamt N=1.092 Teilnehmenden, von denen über T1 bis T3 Daten zur Motorik vorlagen, wurden all diejenigen mit konstanter Mitgliedschaft und Nicht-Mitgliedschaft im Sportverein über drei Messwellen ausgewählt. Das sind 46% der Gesamtstichprobe (N=498). Von den N=498 Teilnehmer*innen (Alter T1: 8,9 ±3,8 Jahre, T2: 15,1 ±3,9 Jahre, T3: 20,3 ±4,0 Jahre) waren 15% dauerhafte Sportvereinsmitglieder mit Wettkampfengagement, 53% dauerhafte Sportvereinsmitglieder ohne Wettkampfengagement sowie 32% dauerhaft Sportvereinsabstinente. Zur Ermittlung der motorischen Leistungsfähigkeit wurden konditionelle und koordinative Fähigkeiten anhand des MoMo-Testprofils erhoben (Kondition: Standweitsprung, Liegestütz, Fahrrad-Ausdauertest, Koordination: Seitliches Hin- und Herspringen, Einbeinstand, Balancieren rückwärts). Die Unterschiede in der Entwicklung wurden anhand von alters- und geschlechtsadjustierten Perzentilen mittels Varianzanalysen mit Messwiederholung berechnet, mit dem Sozialstatus als Kovariate. Innerhalb der Sportvereinsmitglieder waren Teilnehmende mit niedrigem Sozialstatus deutlich unterrepräsentiert. Insgesamt betrachtet, ist die Entwicklung der koordinativen und konditionellen Fähigkeiten bei Sportvereinsmitgliedern als signifikant besser zu beurteilen im Vergleich zu Sportvereinsabstinenten (Modell Koordination*Sportverein: df=3,870 | F=2,931 | p=0.021 |ETA = 0,015 | f=0,123; Modell Kondition* Sportverein: df=4 | F=3,794 | p=0.005 |ETA = 0,048 | f=0,225). Die Ergebnisse untermauern die Wichtigkeit der Sportvereine für die motorische Entwicklung von Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland.
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ArtikelOpen Access · CCPeer ReviewPrintEnglisch

Physical fitness of children and youth with asthma in comparison to the reference population

Hanssen-Doose, A., Jaeschke, R., Niessner, C., Oriwol, D. & Worth, A. (2021). Physical fitness of children and youth with asthma in comparison to the reference population. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(131), 1-9.

Abstract
Background: Physical fitness is an essential marker of health. The literature regarding the question of whether individuals with asthma have reduced physical fitness compared to their non-asthmatic peers is inconsistent and focuses on the cardiorespiratory endurance dimension. This study provides a comparison of different dimensions of physical fitness in individuals with and without asthma on the basis of the German population-based study “KiGGS” (German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents) and its in-depth study “MoMo” (2009-2012: wave 1 and 2014-2017: wave 2).

Methods: In total, 7,731 individuals aged 6-30 years were included in this cross-sectional analysis at two measurement waves, including 353 individuals with and 7,378 without asthma. The 12-month prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma was assessed by interview. Physical fitness was measured by six test items of the MoMo test profile. “Cardiorespiratory endurance” was measured by an ergometric test, “muscular strength” by standing long jump, push-ups and sit-ups and “coordination” by jumping sideways and balancing backwards. Because of the broad age range of the sample, age- and sex-specific percentiles were used. Physical activity, age, gender and general state of health were assessed by questionnaire.

Results: The individuals with asthma reported a poorer general state of health at both measurement waves. However, the results of the fitness tests indicated that they were as physically fit as their peers without asthma in relation to cardiorespiratory endurance and muscular strength. The mean percentiles were all within the same range. The results of the comparisons of coordination performance were inconsistent. At wave 1 they were within the same range, at wave 2 individuals with asthma showed a poorer coordination performance (p=0.041; HL=4.125, CI of HL 0.155 - 8.125).

Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to compare the physical fitness of individuals with and without asthma by considering several dimensions of physical fitness.
The study demonstrates that cardiorespiratory endurance and muscular strength are not reduced in individuals with asthma. The results of the comparisons at the two measurement waves were remarkably stable.
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ArtikelOpen Access · CCPeer ReviewPrintEnglisch

Predictive value of physical fitness on self-rated health: a longitudinal study

Hanssen-Doose, A., Kunina-Habenicht, O., Niessner, C., Oriwol, D., Woll, A. & Worth, A. (2021). Predictive value of physical fitness on self-rated health: a longitudinal study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 31(S1), 56-64.

  • DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13841
  • Stichwortecardiorespiratory endurance, muscular fitness, coordination, physical activity, motor performance, longitudinal, generic, wellbeing
Abstract
Abstract
Background: The self-rated health of adolescents and young adults is important for estimating future morbidities and mortality. Little is known about how physical fitness in younger populations predicts self-rated health. This longitudinal study (2003–2017) aims to explore the effects of physical fitness on self-rated health on the basis of the German population-based study KiGGS and its in-depth study, MoMo.

Methods: Self-rated health was assessed using a one-item scale, and physical fitness was measured with seven test items covering the dimensions of coordination, muscular fitness, and cardiorespiratory fitness. Longitudinal analyses were conducted using the structural equation modelling approach in Mplus 8.0 using the maximum likelihood estimator.

Results: The longitudinal samples of the KiGGS/MoMo study (T1, n=2,376; T2, n=2,821; and T3, n=2,047) had a mean age of 8.5, 14.8, and 20.0 years at T1, T2, and T3, respectively. All measurement and structural models had excellent model fits. While the results of the latent regression analysis indicated moderate to high stability for the coordination and muscular fitness dimensions, only low to moderate stability coefficients were found for cardiorespiratory fitness and self-rated health. Furthermore, small significant cross-lagged regression coefficients revealed that coordination and muscular fitness predicted self-rated health at later measurement points.

Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first longitudinal study to demonstrate the positive predictive value of two dimensions of physical fitness, coordination and muscular fitness, on self-rated health at a later stage. The public health implications are highlighted.
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Artikel

Sportunterricht in der Corona-Pandemie

Opper, E., Worth, A. & Woll, A. (2021). Sportunterricht in der Corona-Pandemie. sportunterricht 70(10), 446-450.

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ArtikelOpen Access · CCPeer ReviewEnglisch

The impact of COVID-19 on the interrelation of physical activity, screen time and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents in Germany: Results of the Motorik-Modul Study

Wunsch, K., Nigg, C., Niessner, C., Schmidt, S., Oriwol, D., Hanssen-Doose, A., Burchartz, A., Eichsteller, A., Kolb, S., Worth, A. & Woll, A. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the interrelation of physical activity, screen time and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents in Germany: Results of the Motorik-Modul Study. Children, 8(2), 98.

  • DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3390/children8020098
  • StichworteKIDSCREEN-10; subjective physical activity assessment; COVID-19; coronavirus; physical activity; screen time; sedentary behavior; quality of life
Abstract
Reduced physical activity (PA) and prolonged screen time (ST) negatively influence healthrelated
quality of life (HRQoL), a protective factor against illness and mortality. Studies addressing
the relationship between PA, ST, and mental health in youth are scarce, especially in times with
high mental health burdens like the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this examination was to
investigate whether PA, ST, and HRQoL before COVID-19 predict PA, ST, and HRQoL during the
COVID-19 pandemic. Participants from the Motorik-Modul Study (MoMo; N = 1711; Mage = 10.36
(SD = 4.04) years, female = 49.8%; healthy weight = 76.8%) self-reported their PA and ST as well as
HRQoL both before and during COVID-19. Relationships of all variables, from before to during
COVID-19, were investigated through a path prediction model. Results showed all variables during
COVID-19 were predicted by the respective levels before COVID-19, independent of gender and age.
Cross-lags revealed a negative influence of before COVID-19 ST on during COVID-19 PA. HRQoL
before COVID-19 was positively associated with during COVID-19 PA in children younger than
10 years and females, but not in adolescents and boys. As age- and gender-independent negative
influence of before COVID-19 ST on during COVID-19 PA has been detected, health policy may be
advised to focus on a general reduction in ST instead of PA enhancement to ensure high PA levels.
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ArtikelOpen Access · CCPrintDeutsch

Zur Situation der körperlich-sportlichen Aktivität von Kindern und Jugendlichen während der COVID-19 Pandemie in Deutschland. Die Motorik-Modul Studie (MoMo)

Schmidt, S., Burchartz, A., Kolb, S., Niessner, C., Oriwol, D., Hanssen-Doose, A., Worth, A. & Woll, A. (2021). Zur Situation der körperlich-sportlichen Aktivität von Kindern und Jugendlichen während der COVID-19 Pandemie in Deutschland. Die Motorik-Modul Studie (MoMo). KIT Scientific Working Papers(165).

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